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March 30, 2008

March 30, 1870- Fifteenth Amendment ratified

 

 On this day in 1870, the Fifteenth Amendment to the Constitution was ratified, declaring that the right to vote cannot be denied because of the race or previous condition of servitude, granting African-American men the right to vote.

Tomorrow, Barack Obama will speak at Thaddeus Stevens College of Technology.  

Thaddeus Stevens, for whom the school was named, was the most ardent leader of the abolition movement in Congress.  In fact, he was so outspoken in his opposition to slavery that the Confederate Northern Army of Virginia went out its way to target his property and burned it to the ground during the Gettysburg campaign.

Stevens is widely credited as the father of the Thirteenth, Fourteenth and Fifteenth Amendments.  His original version of the Fourteenth Amendment granted all citizens, including women, full civil rights.  After the Civil War, he proposed giving African-Americans the right to vote immediately and offered reparations of 40 acres and a mule to all former slaves.

Stevens, a Radical Republican, also led the battle against bankers over control of the issuance of money.  Stevens believed that government, not the banks, should control the currency.

Stevens was born in Vermont to a poor father who died when he was 12.  He was raised by his mother Sarah (Morrill) Stevens who worked hard to provide him an education, which she believed was the only way to escape poverty.

Stevens believed that a more egalitarian world was not just a utopian dream.  His own life showed that hard work and a good education could bring people out of poverty.  But he also believed that diversity was something to be celebrated.

His will bestowed $50,000 to establish what is now called Thaddeus Stevens College of Technology for homeless and poor orphans. "They shall be carefully educated in the various branches of English education and all industrial trades and pursuits. No preference shall be shown on account of race or color in their admission or treatment. Neither poor Germans, Irish or Mahometan, nor any others on account their race or religion of their parents, shall be excluded. They shall be fed at the same table."

According to the Stevens website "The College continually strives to provide underprivileged individuals with opportunities and to create an environment in which individual differences are valued and nurtured."  It continues to operate in the spirit of Thaddeus Stevens, as reflected in its core values of accountability, diversity, integrity, learning, growth, respect and teamwork.

For more information on Stevens, go to the online version of "Thaddeus Stevens, Nineteenth-Century Egalitarian" by Hans L. Trefousse, The University of North Carolina Press, Chapel Hill & London
http://www.questia.com/PM.qst?a=o&d=97209778

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March 28, 2008

March 28, 1979- Three Mile Island partial meltdown

 In 1979, the Three Mile Island nuclear power plant partially melted down in the worst nuclear accident in United States history.  The Nuclear Regulatory Commissionissued a report that revealed that TMI was within a half hour of an irreversible meltdown.  The accident at TMI is still dismissed by the power industry and many in the Bush Administration as a minor incident that proves the safety of nuclear power since the safety measures prevented a full meltdown.

The truth is very different, however. as described in The China Syndrome. Ninety percent of the reactor core was damaged and 52% melted down, which is why the site is contaminated for up to tens of thousands of years.

U.S.istrict Judge Sylvia Rambo dismissed more than 2,000 damage claims saying there was not enough scientific proof.  Rambo threw out alomst all of the scientific eveidence that was presented by the plaintiffs and then refused to consider the pending National Institutes of Health study of Dr. Steven Wing.  

According to Wing, "The cancer findings, along with studies of animals, plants and chromosomal damage in Three Mile Island area residents, all point to much higher radiation levels than were previously reported. If you say that there was no high radiation, then you are left with higher cancer rates downwind of the plume that are otherwise unexplainable...Several hundred people at the time of the accident reported nausea, vomiting, hair loss and skin rashes, and a number said their pets died or had symptoms of radiation exposure.  We figured that if that were possible, we ought to look at it again. After adjusting for pre-accident cancer incidence, we found a striking increase in cancers downwind from Three Mile Island."

According to Three Mile Island Alert, almost 30 years after the accident, "TMI Unit-2 periodically releases small amounts of radiation to the Susquehanna River. It is uncertain how much uranium and other radioisotopes remain inside."

for more information go to www.tmia.com
 

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